The 21st Century has signified one great change in the way the people
are Educated, especially in Emerging Countries. One example has been
implementing International Education, into the local Educational system.
A good example of this is in Indonesia.
In
the space of ten years, Indonesia has de-regulated the once rigid State
Education system, and allowed localized private Schools to offer
International Education to its own citizens, as well as expatriate
children.
This has allowed Indonesian-based students to study locally Cambridge, International IB, and UK IGCSE
programs in private Schools in the Cities, and Towns across the Islands
of Indonesia. And produced some amazing results with Indonesian
children often ranking alongside their British and American
counterparts, equally.
Some critics of this policy have stated
whilst the State provided Education system sometimes lacks the basic
facilities, a new "elite" of Western Educated Indonesians are being
created, who can afford the higher school fees to enter these
Internationalized Schools.
But studies have showed that in the
1990's, this new educated "elite" were often sent to study in Singapore,
Australia and the USA, and now their Western-educated Parents prefer
them to study closer to home. It also allows more Indonesians to allow
their children to get an International Education, when they previously
could not afford to send them overseas.
Many Indonesians have
always looked Westwards towards getting a better Education, with many
Indonesians today working in the nations urban centers holding Degrees
mainly from American , and Australian-based Universities.
Local
Critics cite the recent Economic meltdown in Countries outside
Indonesia, claiming that perhaps as Economies failed - so has the
Education system wstem that created the Leaders who presided over the
economic decline of many of these Countries, and Indonesia imitates
these Countries too much.
The "westernized" Education system these
Schools offer ,are Internationalized- but also in the long term may
teach values of Countries some say are alien to the local
culture. Values that are based on "pop" culture, and Western ideas,
rather than Indonesian "family values."
Some Academics see this
trend as disturbing, when a new generation of "western" Educated
Indonesians may run Indonesia, at a time when some economists do predict
that China, and India could be the main influence on Indonesian
society.
Other Critics state that students lose their cultural
identity, and become less of a National Citizen, but more of a global
Citizen. Identifying with the United States more than their own culture,
and often migrating there, once they have finished studying.
Those
that agree the changes are beneficial, claim that Indonesia will have a
new generation of citizens both ready and able to cooperate, and
compete in business with their Western counterparts. Bringing wealth to
Indonesia.
However to most Indonesians, an International
Education offers opportunities in Indonesian society and beyond, that a
State system can only provide from certain Schools. And until that
changes, hundreds of thousands of Indonesian children, will attend local
Schools studying IB programs, and IGCSES, and in some cases gain higher
examination results than their counterparts in the USA and Europe.
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